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BYD Delays Hungary EV Plant, Shifts Focus to Turkey

BYD is delaying the launch of its EV factory in Szeged, Hungary, pushing mass production back to 2026 and lowering its initial output plans. Instead of ramping up to its 150,000-vehicle annual capacity, the facility will start with production in the tens of thousands. The shift comes as the Chinese automaker reallocates focus and resources to a parallel project in Turkey, where cost advantages are proving decisive.

The Turkish plant is now on track for faster deployment. BYD plans to manufacture over 150,000 vehicles there by 2027, a target that aligns with its push for market share across Europe. Turkey’s lower labor costs appear to be the main driver of this pivot. Compared to Hungary, labor in Turkey comes at a significant discount, reducing overhead and increasing flexibility—two necessities as Chinese EV firms navigate mounting regulatory scrutiny in the EU.

The delay in Hungary marks a challenge for Europe’s plan to localize more of the EV supply chain. The European Commission has tried to draw in non-European automakers, especially from China, to locate production inside the EU. Factories like BYD’s planned Szeged plant were meant to cut trade risks, create jobs, and speed up adoption of low-carbon vehicles in the region. Now, with capacity in Turkey advancing faster, much of that localized output may stay outside EU borders.

While Hungary still plays a role in BYD’s European blueprint, the company’s move signals it is being tactical, not sentimental, in where it scales production.

Key implications:

  • Turkey strengthens its position as a lower-cost manufacturing hub for global EV firms
  • The EU faces a setback in its goal to draw Chinese EV assembly within its trade walls
  • Hungary’s early expectations for high-volume EV jobs and supply chain pull-through will take longer to materialize

For regulators and local planners, the takeaway is that cost pressures are still trumping proximity when it comes to where global EV players assemble cars for Europe. Turkey’s labor advantage—combined with its growing industrial base—is becoming harder to ignore.

As geopolitical and regulatory headwinds shape EV investment decisions, a wider trend is taking shape: firms like BYD are designing footprints that balance tariff avoidance with labor and production economics across the broader European region, not just within the EU itself.

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Filip Bubalo
Filip Bubalo

Researcher & writer for Charging Stack. Marketing manager at PROTOTYP where I help mobility companies tell better stories. Writing about the shift to electric vehicles, micromobility, and how cities are changing — with a mix of data, storytelling, and curiosity. My goal? Cut through the hype, make things clearer, and spotlight what actually works.

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